Developing a short form of the simple rathus assertiveness schedule using a sample of adults with sickle cell disease. It is also an instrument for measuring behavioural change in assertion training. Ratiius montclair state college, new jersey a 30item schedule for measuring assertiveness is presented. All you have to do is draw a circle around the number that describes you best. A 30item schedule for measuring assertiveness is presented. A 30item schedule for assessing assertive behavior. Let us observe four types of people and their different behaviors in those situations. Eric ej253487 the assertiveness scale for children. If information on a particular psychometric was not found, it is indicated as no information provided.
Read standardization of the rathus assertiveness schedule, journal of clinical psychology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Functional assertiveness is defined as interpersonal communication that occurs when a speaker encounters interpersonal problems that should be. In abnormal psychology in a changing world, nevid, rathus, and greene endeavor to bring these advances to students in a way that both stimulates interest and makes complex material understandable. The results showed that there is a significantly stronger. Considerations regarding the usage of a shorter version of the scale are discussed, as are the implications of the finding that assertiveness covaries negatively with impressions of. The only score is your own evaluation of how you close you actually come to your own ideal level of assertiveness. Correlation of the modified rathus assertiveness schedule with peer ratings established validity in three of the four experimental populations p sas for women. Rathus is known for his warm, encouraging writing style and applied approach to learning.
Emmons the following questions will be helpful in assessing your assertiveness. Functional assertiveness is a new concept of assertiveness that represents a method of appropriate selfexpression. Congruent validity of the rathus assertiveness schedule. Burkholder university of rhode island four studies were conducted to develop and validate the sexual assertiveness scale sas, a measure. The rathus assertiveness scale rathus, 1973 is a 30item measure of assertiveness in social situations. For some questions, the assertive end of the scale is at 0, for others at 3.
His areas of interest include psychological assessment, cognitive behavior therapy, and deviant behavior. The scale,by comparison, was an afterthought, and i submiffed it for independent publication merely in hopes of building my vita. Behavior therapy 1973 4, 398406 a 30item schedule for assessing assertive behavior1 spencer a. Technical report overview what this questionnaire measures.
The rathus assertiveness schedule modified for early. Rathus assertiveness schedule and college selfexpression. The ras provides a score and a percentile for interpretation. Measures rathus assertiveness inventory rai and peer pressure scale pps and a questionnaire form with 15 questions that addressed sociodemographic features, reasons to choose nursing profession and whether they were satisfied with their decision to be a nursing student were used. Pdf assertiveness among undergraduate students of the. Pdf adaptive and aggressive assertiveness scales aaas. Developing a short form of the simple rathus assertiveness. The participants were adolescents n1006 aged 12 to 14 years, residing in izmir, turkey. Second, i put together the scale for use in my doctoral research on the efficacy of videotaped assertiveness. The rathus assertiveness scale raswas designed to measure a persons level of assertiveness. Examined the predictive validity and construct equivalence of the three major procedures used to measure assertive behavior.
The scale was administered to elementary and middle school children n609 and readministered to students n164 to assess testretest reliability. For some questions the assertive end of the scale is at 0, for others at 4. Rathus received his phd from the university at albany. What is the abbreviation for rathus assertiveness schedule. This research was an attempt to determine the usefullness of the rathus assertiveness schedule with preadolescent and early adolescent students. In the context of education, assertiveness may be defined as the ability to express ones beliefs, wants, or feelings in a selfassured and direct manner. Some of the rass items were based on social situations included in different. Assertiveness formative questionnaire technical report. Item analysis shows that 27 of the 30 items correlate significantly with the total scale score and 19 of 30 correlate significantly with external criteria. Items measure high assertiveness, such as i am open and frank about my feelings, and low assertiveness, such as i often have a hard time saying no. Self assessment last one head last one head 42 42 the rathus assertiveness schedule how assertive.
Ras abbreviation stands for rathus assertiveness schedule. Handout assertiveness scale self assessment last one head. Feb 01, 20 abstract this study aimed to examine the relationship between assertiveness and selfesteem in adolescents, including both athletes and nonathletes. Data were collected using the rathus assertiveness scale and the coopersmith selfesteem scale. Indicate how characteristic or descriptive each of the following statements is of you by using the code given below. Scales of assertiveness when people with different thoughts and sensibilities are put in some situation, they exhibit behavior that vary from one to another. Ethnic and cultural norms influence an individuals assertiveness. Described an assertiveness scale for children developed to assess four dimensions of assertiveness across three categories of interpersonal situations.
Functional assertiveness is a new concept of assertiveness that represents a method of appropriate self. Standardization of the rathus assertiveness schedule, journal. When people with different thoughts and sensibilities are put in some situation, they exhibit behavior that vary from one to another. The scheduleis shown to have moderate to high testrestest reliability r. Spence rathus is a veteran author who, in addition to his intro and development books with thomson learning, publishes texts in adjustment and abnormal psychology with other publishers.
Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the sexual assertiveness scale sas, a measure of sexual assertiveness in women that consists of factors measuring initiation, refusal, and pregnancysexually transmitted disease prevention assertiveness. The adaptive and aggressive assertiveness scales aaa s is composed of 19 scenarios that depict everyday interpersonal situations in which one might assert oneself. Previously it has been used with outpatients, institutionalized adults, or with college students. Prior work indicates items for the rathus assertiveness. Assertiveness is a marker of selfefficacy and a key component of. Developed in collaboration with the united states department of agricultures national institute of food and agriculture through a cooperative agreement with the university of minnesota. Aug 12, 2017 the rathus assertiveness scale raswas designed to measure a persons level of assertiveness.
View homework help handout assertiveness scale from sowk 5303 at east tennessee state university. You might want to use the results as a guide in planning your own personal growth program and. The results in this study indicated that for a sample of 141 college students in a junior level course in education the rathus assertiveness schedule ras was significantly related to the six clas. The rathus assertiveness schedule ras is a 30item selfreport instrument designed by rathus to measure assertiveness. More importantly, however, they recognize there is a basic human dimension to the study of abnormal psychology. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. It should be noted that this is not necessarily an indication of a lack of reliability or validity within a.
The purpose of the present study was to develop a measure for functional assertiveness, the functional assertiveness scale fas. The assertiveness construct, at that time, was the equivalent to the construct later known as social skills caballo 1997. Information on reliability and validity are provided below. To me, the videotaped treatmentwas the important featureofmy research. Pro mind consulting sa 2012 management and organisation development assertiveness selfassessment questionnaire answer the following questionnaire by placing a cross that corresponds to you. Rathus assertiveness scale and mental health inventory by srivastava a. A subjects total rathus assertiveness schedule score, his total college selfexpression scale score, and his score on items which purported to measure ability to respond appropriately in situations requiring positively assertive responses were poor predictors of ability to perform in realistic situations. Selfreport, behavioral roleplaying, and invivo assessment. He is the originator of the rathus assertiveness schedule, which has become a citation classic.